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Nikon FA Camera Manual
Brief History
Released in 1983, the Nikon FA was a groundbreaking camera that pioneered multi-segment metering, making it one of the most technologically advanced SLRs of its time. As the first camera to feature Matrix Metering (Automatic Multi-Pattern Metering), the FA represented a major shift in exposure automation, allowing photographers to achieve accurate exposures in complex lighting conditions without manual adjustments.
The FA was positioned as Nikon’s flagship enthusiast camera, sitting above models like the FM2 and FE2, but below the full professional F3. It was part of Nikon’s compact SLR lineup, featuring a blend of electronic automation and manual control, making it appealing to both experienced photographers and those looking for an advanced, semi-automatic shooting experience.
Although it was highly innovative, the FA had a relatively short production run, as Nikon soon shifted focus toward autofocus technology with cameras like the Nikon F-501 (1986). Despite this, the FA remains a cult favorite among Nikon enthusiasts and is highly regarded for its technological achievements.
Key Features & Synopsis
- Lens Mount: Nikon F-mount, compatible with AI and AI-S lenses.
- Exposure Modes: Program (P), Aperture-Priority (A), Shutter-Priority (S), and Full Manual (M)—one of the first Nikon cameras to offer all four.
- Metering System: Matrix Metering (Automatic Multi-Pattern)—a first for Nikon, alongside Center-Weighted and Manual Spot metering.
- Shutter Speeds: Electronically controlled 1/4000s to 8s + Bulb, plus 1/250s mechanical backup if batteries fail.
- Viewfinder: Bright optical viewfinder with LCD display and LED indicators.
- Build Quality: Durable metal body, slightly more compact than pro-level models.
- Film Advance: Manual lever advance, with optional motor drive compatibility (MD-15).
- Battery Requirement: Two LR44/SR44(Buy on Amazon) batteries, required for electronic functions.
Why It’s Still Popular Today
- Groundbreaking Matrix Metering: The FA was the first SLR to introduce Nikon’s Matrix Metering system, which later became a standard across Nikon cameras. This makes it a historically significant camera and a great choice for those wanting advanced metering in a film SLR.
- Versatile Exposure Modes: With Program, Aperture-Priority, Shutter-Priority, and Manual modes, the FA was one of the most flexible Nikon SLRs of its time, appealing to both beginners and professionals.
- High-Speed Shutter: The 1/4000s top shutter speed made it one of the fastest SLRs of the 1980s, competing with cameras like the Nikon FM2 and Canon New F-1.
- Compact but Durable Build: The FA is smaller and lighter than the Nikon F3, making it easier to carry, yet still solidly built.
- Legacy & Collector Appeal: As Nikon’s first camera with Matrix Metering, the FA has earned a cult following and remains a desirable collector’s item.
Potential Downsides
- Electronic Dependency: Unlike fully mechanical cameras like the FM2 or Pentax K1000, the FA relies on batteries for most functions, with only 1/250s available mechanically if the battery dies.
- More Complex Than Manual SLRs: While the FA offers full manual control, its advanced automation and LCD displays may feel unnecessary for those who prefer a purely mechanical experience.
- Fragile Electronics: Some FA units have experienced electronic failures over time, making it riskier to buy second-hand without testing.
- Less Common & More Expensive: Because of its short production run and advanced features, the FA is harder to find and pricier than more widely available Nikon models like the FM2 or FE2.
Final Thoughts
The Nikon FA is a historic milestone in SLR development, offering an exceptional blend of manual control and automation. Its Matrix Metering system was revolutionary, paving the way for modern exposure technology. With its versatile exposure modes, high-speed shutter, and durable build, the FA remains a top-tier choice for film photographers who want cutting-edge 1980s technology in a classic Nikon body.
For those who want a fully mechanical Nikon, the FM2 might be a better choice, but if you’re looking for a feature-packed film SLR that was ahead of its time, the FA is one of the best options available.