Awesome Cameras

Nikon FG Camera Manual

For some odd reason, there are 3 manuals for the Canon AE-1. The first one posted below is the full manual, followed by 2 more if you scroll down a bit… These are labeled Part 1 and Part 2. Not too sure what the difference is, but I posted all 3 and hope you find what you’re looking for within!

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Brief History

Released in 1982, the Nikon FG was Nikon’s first SLR to offer programmed auto-exposure (Program mode), marking a pivotal step in Nikon’s embrace of automation for the everyday photographer. As part of Nikon’s compact camera line, it followed the Nikon EM—an aperture-priority-only camera aimed at beginners—but the FG expanded on that idea by giving users full manual control, aperture-priority auto, and full Program AE, all in one tiny package.

The FG was marketed toward amateur photographers who wanted the versatility of an SLR without the bulk or complexity of Nikon’s pro-level gear. It was released during a time when competing brands like Canon and Minolta were pushing automation and compact form factors as key selling points. The FG was Nikon’s answer to cameras like the Canon AE-1 Program, delivering similar functionality in a smaller, lighter body.

Though it wasn’t built to the same rugged standards as the Nikon FM or FE series, the FG still used a metal chassis, and it supported Nikon’s massive range of F-mount lenses. It was eventually succeeded by the more advanced Nikon FG-20, but the original FG remains a compact, feature-rich entry point into Nikon’s manual-focus ecosystem.

Key Features & Synopsis

  • Lens Mount: Nikon F-mount (AI and AI-S lenses recommended)
  • Exposure Modes: Program AE, Aperture Priority AE, and Full Manual
  • Metering System: Center-weighted TTL metering, with LEDs in the viewfinder
  • Shutter Speeds: Electronically controlled 1s to 1/1000s + Bulb, with a mechanical backup at 1/90s
  • Program Mode: Automatically sets both aperture and shutter speed (with compatible lenses)
  • Viewfinder: Bright finder with clear LED indicators for exposure info
  • Flash: First Nikon SLR to support TTL (Through-The-Lens) flash metering
  • Film Advance: Manual lever; optional MD-14 motor drive compatible
  • Battery Requirement: Two LR44/SR44 batteries required for full operation

Why It’s Still Popular Today

  • Full Auto + Manual: The FG is one of the few classic Nikon film cameras with Program, Aperture Priority, and Manual exposure modes, making it incredibly flexible.
  • Compact & Lightweight: Smaller and lighter than most other Nikon SLRs—ideal for travel or everyday carry.
  • TTL Flash Metering: A big advancement at the time, and still useful today for accurate exposures with flash.
  • Affordable Entry into Nikon’s Legacy Glass: Works with a wide range of manual-focus Nikon lenses, many of which are optically excellent and easy to find.
  • Great for Beginners: Intuitive layout and multiple exposure modes make it a perfect first film SLR.
  • Classic Nikon Feel: Even though it’s more electronically focused, it still delivers that authentic Nikon experience in both build and image quality.

Potential Downsides

  • Build Quality is Lighter-Duty: Not as rugged as Nikon’s FM/FE or pro F-series bodies; more plastic in the build.
  • Shutter Speed Limitations: Topped out at 1/1000s, which may feel limiting in bright light with fast lenses.
  • Battery Dependency: Most functions (including all auto modes and metering) require batteries.
  • Program Mode Lens Compatibility: The Program mode only works fully with AI-S lenses — not all F-mount lenses support it.
  • No Mirror Lock-Up or Depth-of-Field Preview: Common features on higher-end Nikon bodies that are missing here.

Final Thoughts

The Nikon FG strikes a rare balance between accessibility and functionality. It’s compact, capable, and offers exposure options that suit both beginners and more experienced film shooters alike. While it lacks the tank-like feel of Nikon’s mechanical bodies, the FG makes up for it with versatility, convenience, and affordability.

If you want a camera that can do it all—manual, semi-auto, and full auto—and you don’t mind a slightly more delicate build, the FG is a fantastic and often overlooked gem in the Nikon lineup.

Want a comparison to the EM, FG-20, or FE? Happy to help with that too!